非洲猪瘟病毒干扰先天性免疫的分子机制Molecular Mechanisms of Interference with Innate Immunity by African Swine Fever Virus
于家荣,王筱真,左媛媛,高晟斌,徐蛟,房琳琳,魏荣,包静月,王志亮
摘要(Abstract):
非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)是一种大型、复杂的DNA病毒,可感染家猪和野猪,对全球养猪业构成重大威胁。除越南外,目前尚未有针对该病的商品化疫苗。ASFV基因及其表达产物的免疫调节能力与病毒毒力和致病性密切相关。目前发现ASFV可通过多种策略来抑制被感染动物的先天性免疫反应。本文聚焦于ASFV相关蛋白与宿主防御的复杂机制,从干扰素信号调节、炎症信号通路调控以及细胞凋亡影响等几个方面进行系统总结,以期为ASFV疫苗和抗病毒药物的研发提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 非洲猪瘟病毒;天然免疫;免疫逃逸;分子机制
基金项目(Foundation): “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1800500)
作者(Author): 于家荣,王筱真,左媛媛,高晟斌,徐蛟,房琳琳,魏荣,包静月,王志亮
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