薛银,吴贇竑,裘丞军,孙冰冰,陈洁,赵灵燕,张传亮

• 1:浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心

摘要(Abstract)：

牛结节性皮肤病（LSD）是由牛结节性皮肤病病毒（LSDV）感染引起的一种急性、亚急性传染病，2019年传入我国。为了解全球LSD疫情流行形势，根据世界动物卫生（WOAH）全球动物卫生信息系统（WAHIS）及有关文献资料，分析了近5年全球LSD流行状况。2018—2022年全球共有64个国家/地区累计报告发生75 555起LSD疫情，其中亚洲占45.31%(29/64)，非洲占53.12%(34/64)，共有35 52 637头动物被感染；亚洲报告发生LSD疫情的国家/地区数量整体呈上升态势，疫情流行强度呈加剧之势，尤其是我国周边国家；非洲LSD疫情趋于稳定，每年的疫情报告数量较为均衡，整体呈下降趋势；欧洲疫情得到有效控制，仅俄罗斯报告发生零星散发疫情。鉴于周边国家疫情严重，以及LSD的传播与畜产品贸易流通、动物迁徙、媒介生物、免疫屏障等因素息息相关，我国应从监测预警、虫媒消杀、流通控制和疫苗免疫等方面进一步加强LSD防控，防止该病对我国养牛业造成重大损害。

关键词(KeyWords)： 牛结节性皮肤病;流行状况;全球

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目（2023C02023）

作者(Author): 薛银,吴贇竑,裘丞军,孙冰冰,陈洁,赵灵燕,张传亮

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